< How To Build a Pinewood Derby Car

Dimensions and weights:. Cars must have been built during the 2020 Pinewood Derby racing season using an Official BSA Pinewood Derby Kit. Width, including wheels and axles, must not exceed 2.75 inches (6.99cm). Length shall not exceed 7 inches (17.78cm). Weight shall not exceed 5.04 oz. (143.4 grams). Overweight cars must be. The length of your Pinewood Derby car is very simple to choose. The rules state a maximum 7-inch length. You want the car to be that long, minus just a little bit (say 1/16') to allow for judging and measurement slop. Selecting the wheelbase is very rules-sensitive. Pinewood Derby cars are made from kits containing a wood block, plastic wheels and metal nails for axles. The completed cars race down a multi-lane track powered by gravity.

Preface
Rules
Block
Wheels
Axles
Assembly
Physics
Appendices

This chapter covers designing the car, setting the wheelbase and drilling the axle holes, cutting out the block, adding weight holes, sanding, and painting. At the end of this process, you will have a car body that weighs approximately 4.25 ounces that is painted and is ready for the insertion of wheels and axles. If you are not absolutely Blu ray player free download for mac. sure about what is allowed in your pack, district, or other organization's rules, now is the time to find out. Remember, there is no single set of rules and there is wide variation among the different sets. Get a hard copy of your organization's latest rules and if you have any questions, ask. Of particular importance in this chapter is whether the stock wheelbase and axle slots must be used. Another issue is the weight of the wheels. If your organization allows light wheels, you will need up to one-third of an ounce of additional weight in the body to make up for the reduced wheel weight.

Designing the car[edit]

Standard wheelbase (right is usually front}

Extended wheelbase

The standard pinewood derby block is approximately 7.0 inches long by 1.75 inches wide by 1.25 inches tall. https://innovativenew750.weebly.com/blog/pro-tools-download-free-full-version-mac. It has a typical density of 0.0138 lbs/in³.^[1] The block is supplied unsanded with grooves cut on the bottom side to accept the axles. The blocks weigh approximately 3.4 ounces.

The first step in designing your car is picking the wheelbase. If the rules of your race do not specify that the original wheelbase or axle slots must be used, it is often possible to improve car performance using the longest wheelbase. WIth a long wheelbase, the weight can be moved further to the back while still remaining forward of the rear axle and errors in wheel alignment will affect the long wheelbase car less since it has a larger turning radius for a given angular wheel deflection. The standard pinewood derby wheelbase is about 4.5 inches. The extended wheelbase is 5.75 inches with the wheels 5/8 inch from the end of the 7 inch block.^[2] Even when the standard wheelbase is required by the rules, it may be possible to move the rear axle back by cutting off the back of the block, leaving 5/8 inch between the axle slot and the back of the block, and gluing the removed piece to the front of the car.

A design template may be useful for designing your car. There are templates available online (both free^[3]^[4] and commercial^[5]^[6]^[7]) Keep in mind where the weights will go and how much space you will need. Remember that you want the center of gravity to the rear and low.

Drilling the Axle Slots[edit]

A drill press is useful for drilling holes for axle and weight insertion holes.

Pinewood derby car axle hole drilling jig.

Axles can be installed in slots or holes. Unless installation in the original slot is required, a drilled axle hole will make wheel and axle alignment easier. If the axle slots must be used, you should still drill a pilot hole in the slot to assure that it is the correct size. The holes should be drilled with a #44 bit (0.086 inch decimal equivalent) for a 0.087 inch axle. A #43 (0.089 inch decimal equivalent) can be used for oversize axles or pre-1999 car kits.^[8] The bit should be held in a drill press or, if one is not available, an axle hole jig can be used.

The performance of the car can often be improved if one wheel (typically front) is raised approximately 1/32 to 1/16 inch on the car body. This wheel is not in contact with the track and doesn't spin, thus (ideally) the rotational energy is lower and translational kinetic energy (and speed) is higher (see the chapter on Physics for more information). Note that the wheel-to-axle friction is not reduced since the car's weight is distributed on three rather than four axles. The raised wheel may still contact the guide rail and, if it contacts the track, energy is expended when the wheel spins up to speed. The smoother the track, the greater the three-wheel advantage.

Cutting out the block[edit]

Marked block

Coping saw

After you have settled on a design, drilled the axle holes and decided where the weights will go, it is time to cut out the block. Use a pencil to mark the cuts and use a coping saw, scroll saw or band saw to cut the block. The venerable wedge or 'flying doorstop' design can be created with a single cut of a miter saw. After cutting, a wood file or rasp or a hand held rotary tool, such as the Dremel Moto-tool can be used to round edges and add detail. A small amount of wood whittling can be used to good effect.

Once the overall shape of the block has been achieved, use sand paper to create a smooth surface. Start with coarse (50 to 60 grit), and move on to finer grit (150 to 220).

Dec 09, 2019 The best casino bonuses of any free slots game out there! The more you spin, the more you win! The free casino bonuses on the slots machines get higher and higher as you play all of our free fruit machines. No other free casino slot games offer such progressives, with mega bonuses every day, hour, and 15 MINUTES just for coming back. Sep 10, 2019 Download now and play the greatest slots for free at Free Slot Games™! Play the best casino slots offline 🎰 for free and experience the real thrill of Las Vegas! Free Slot Games™ offers 🏆 big wins 💰 on over 50 real high quality, classic and modern slot games seen before only on real casino slot machines in the best casinos, which you can play offline right now! Play for me google frees slot games.

It is often easier to cut the weight holes (see below) before cutting out the body.

Adding weight[edit]

Pinewood Derby Axles For Sale

The bottom of a wedge body with holes drilled for weights.

Slot online con soldi finti. Before painting the block, you will want to add enough weight to bring the block, wheels, axles, and any accessories to about 4.9 ounces. Do not go over this weight; it is easier to add weight than to take it away, especially if you plan ahead.

The best car designs typically have the center of gravity (balance point) such that most of the weight is over the rear wheels. A center of mass 1 to 1.25 inches in front of the rear axle is readily achieved and gives good performance.^[9] A rear bias places more of the downward force on the rear wheels and less on the front wheels (one of which may be raised anyway^[10]) Another positive effect of rear weight bias is the slightly greater potential energy that results from the car center of mass starting at a greater height above the flat portion of the track. However, if the weight is too far to the rear, the nose of the car may lift and the car may jump the track. This is a greater problem on older wood tracks. On S-shaped tracks with a gently sloping start, a front bias can be helpful for quick acceleration.^[11]

Several materials and a number of different kinds of weights can be used and each requires planning for proper placement.

Lead: Lead is the one of the most often used we

Pinewood Derby Axle Slot Dimensions